
Fragment of the Murchison meteorite
Alright, I realize that I’m about a week early on this one. This is an important meteorite, though – so let’s begin. It’s the 40th anniversary of the Murchison meteorite fall!
On September 28th, 1969, the Murchison meteorite fell in Victoria, Australia. It had already been a big year for meteorites, thanks to the Allende meteorite fall in Chihuahua, Mexico. These two carbonaceous chondrites are regarded as two of the most important meteorite falls of the 20th century – and rightfully so.
Many people heard and saw the Murchison meteorite fall. Reports indicate that a fireball and cloud of smoke were seen, followed by a strange scent of alcohol. Pieces of the meteorite rained down over an area of 5 square miles, including one piece which crashed through the roof of a barn and landed in hay.
What really makes the Murchison meteorite interesting is its composition. Look up Murchison online, and you’ll find a wealth of information about its water content and famous amino acids. Many of these amino acids are the building blocks of proteins found in life on Earth. Equally intriguing, though, are the 50+ amino acids found in Murchison which have no terrestrial origin.
Even today, research of the Murchison meteorite continues to reveal new information about our solar system. In 2008, a team of researchers identified the presence of purine and pyrimidine nucleobases in the Murchison meteorite. As the science of astrobiology continues to advance, Murchison will surely remain a key player.
Happy birthday, Murchison!